Issue No. 10, November 2007 Donate  Subscribe 
In Brief
ACRI Hotline Success Story: All Kippot Allowed!

As a result of an intervention by ACRI's public hotline staff, the security guards at the Israel Military Industries factory can now wear any type of kippa (Jewish head covering) they desire during work hours. In October, a security guard from the factory contacted ACRI's hotline, complaining that the factory's security officer forbade him from wearing a "wide kippa" because it violated the security guards' dress code. Once ACRI brought the guard's complaint to the security supervisor's attention, he issued an order permitting all security guards to wear any type of kippa, "without restrictions."


 
Ensuring Education for East Jerusalem Children

In response to a petition ACRI submitted to the Jerusalem Administrative Court on behalf of 33 East Jerusalem children left out of the public school system, the Jerusalem Municipality has integrated 26 of them into public classrooms. For two months, these children, aged 6 to 16, did not attend classes. Another 7 children listed on the petition were forced to enroll in private schools. The recent petition highlighted the severe neglect of East Jerusalem schools: a lack of some 1,500 classrooms, severe overcrowding, and a 50% dropout rate among middle and high school students. Photo above: A classroom improvised in a bathroom, East Jerusalem. Credit: ActiveStills.org.


 
Ban Child Marriage

The Working Group for Equality in Personal Status Issues, of which ACRI is an active member, launched a campaign on November 14 to raise Israel's legal marriage age from 17 to 18. The campaign's objective is to urge Knesset members to vote on draft legislation that would eliminate child marriage (under age 18) and to raise awareness of this dangerous trend. Child marriage violates girls' freedom of choice and their rights to health, complete development, and education. Israel is one of the only Western countries to permit children to marry legally. For more information, click here.


 
On the Cutting Edge of Education

At the start of the new academic year, ACRI's Education Department launched an innovative online resource center for teachers combining technology, human rights, and current events. The forum provides teachers with educational materials, such as films and ideas for discussions, to help them to integrate human rights values into the classroom through the discussion and analysis of current events. The site highlights the importance of civic awareness and activism, as well as the crucial role human rights play in our daily lives.


 
Defending the Right to Health

As part of a new campaign to promote the right to health, ACRI, the Adva Center, and Physicians for Human Rights published an in-depth position paper on the negative effects of the privatization of Israel's health-care system. ACRI urges the government to stop encouraging health funds and hospitals to function as for-profit institutions and to include life-saving medications in the universal, free health basket. The privatization of health and the expansion of premium health-care services discriminate against Israel's poorest populations and those requiring extensive or continuous medical care.


 
Abolishing JNF's Discriminatory Land Policy

In response to a petition submitted by ACRI and other human rights organizations, the High Court of Justice on September 24 ordered the Jewish National Fund (JNF) to forge within three months a policy for marketing and leasing its land that would not discriminate against Israel's Arab citizens. JNF land has historically been reserved for Jews only, but it has been forced to adopt a complex land-swap policy to avoid overtly excluding Arab citizens from bidding on tenders. For more information on ACRI's work relating to JNF land distribution, click here.


 
ACRI Launches Course on Rights during Armed Conflicts

In November, ACRI conducted the first in a series of workshops on International Humanitarian Law (IHL) for NGO professionals, educators, and media professionals. The course teaches participants to identify human rights violations during armed conflicts, according to IHL. The workshop's overriding aim is to increase participants' commitment to and understanding of IHL principles and values so they can subsequently train their own constituents. "Israel, as an occupying force in the Palestinian Territories, is responsible for protecting the human rights of some 4 million individuals," said Ronit Piso, ACRI's IHL Program Coordinator. "It's critical that journalists, teachers, and other people who exert such wide influence over the public understand the significance of that responsibility ."


 
ACRI's Public Hotline

ACRI operates a “Public Hotline” for consultation and information on rights entitlement: 02-6521218 (Jerusalem and the south), 03-5608185 (Tel Aviv, the Sharon area and the center of the country), and 04-8526333/4/5 (Haifa and the north of the country).
 
 
© ACRI 2007
The Association for Civil Rights in Israel
PO Box 34510
Jerusalem 91000
Israel

Tel: +972-2-652-1218
Fax: +972-2-652-1219
E-mail: mail@acri.org.il
www.acri.org.il


 

A Message from Rachel Benziman: ACRI's Executive Director




Dear Friends, 

Land is one of the most vital resources of all. The allocation of land resources plays a crucial role in determining the social and economic status and opportunities for development for the groups and citizens within a state. Inequitable distribution of land resources and discriminatory planning policies undermine the principle of equality and adversely affect the ability of minorities and other disempowered groups to access their basic rights. 

ACRI works intensively to challenge discrimination in all its forms, laying special emphasis on addressing the issue of inequitable land and planning policies. In this issue of our newsletter, you can read about ACRI's work to combat land policies that violate the rights and curtail the development opportunities of Arab citizens of Israel -- including Bedouin citizens of the unrecognized villages of the Negev -- and the Palestinian residents of East Jerusalem.  

As I write these words, we at ACRI are busy preparing a wide range of educational activities, public events, and publications to mark Human Rights Week (December 9-13). We look forward to keeping you updated on our progress. In the meantime, I hope you enjoy this issue of our newsletter.  

With Best Wishes,
Rachel Benziman


 
 
Empowering East Jerusalemites to Access Building, Planning Rights


A house is demolished in Issawiya, East Jerusalem.









At the root of the problem of the demolition of unlicensed houses in East Jerusalem lie Israel's discriminatory land and planning policies and practices and the manner in which they are enforced. Palestinian East Jerusalemites are caught in a Catch-22: on the one hand, discriminatory planning policies and practices stifle the development of the Palestinian neighborhoods, and render it almost impossible for Palestinian residents to receive building permits; on the other hand, the authorities use house demolitions as an enforcement tool against residents who build without a license. Thus, for example, the Palestinian population of Jerusalem is predicted to increase by 150,000 people in the next 15 or so years, and the Jewish population by 111,000 people. Nonetheless, the Jerusalem Municipality's outline plan for the city allocates only 3,000 dunams to the Arab sector for the expansion of neighborhoods, whereas it allocates 9,500 dunams for the expansion of neighborhoods within the Jewish sector. 

For the past two years, ACRI, in partnership with Bimkom – Planners for Planning Rights, has been working intensively through the legal, planning, and public outreach channels to challenge these policies. Activities undertaken to date include: presenting an Expert Opinion on the extensive planning deficiencies and disregard for the rights of the Palestinian population of East Jerusalem that are inherent in the proposed master plan for Jerusalem; appealing to the planning authorities against the fact that the building percentages allowed in East Jerusalem are significantly lower than those allowed in the rest of Jerusalem; and intervening before the authorities to demand that they refrain from issuing house demolition orders against residents of Jabal Al Mukkaber accused of building illegally, until a master plan for Jerusalem is approved that addresses the needs of these residents and enables them to build legally. In the upcoming period, ACRI will continue our important work to address such discriminatory planning policies.

 
 
Religious Women's Forum "Kolech" Wins ACRI Award

Each year, ACRI rewards an individual or organization that has made a unique and outstanding contribution to the advancement of human rights in Israel with the Emil Grunzweig Human Rights Award. This year's winner is "Kolech, a Religious Women's Forum," an organization dedicated to advancing the status and influence of religious women in the public and private spheres, all while remaining committed to Halachic (Jewish religious) laws and principles. 

ACRI will honor them in December at an event entitled "Groundbreaking Women in the Religious Sector." The evening will focus on the personal stories of several remarkable individuals who have augmented the participation and visibility of women in Jewish and Muslim religious life. ACRI's Human Rights Award is named after peace activist Emil Grunzweig who was killed at a protest march against the First Lebanon War in 1983 by a counter-demonstrator.


 
 
Defending the Rights of Israel's Bedouin Citizens


Halil Alamour shows his land deed to a plot in the village of A-Sera dating back to 1921.

ACRI has long been at the forefront of the struggle to ensure equal rights and opportunities for the 160,000 Bedouin citizens living in the Negev, an indigenous, national ethnic minority. About half of them reside in villages unrecognized by the state, in third-world conditions, alongside modern communities, inhabited primarily by Jewish Israelis.

On October 30, ACRI submitted six objections to the Partial Outline Plan for the Beersheba Metropolis, the state's long-term building and zoning plan that excluded 35 of the 46 unrecognized Bedouin villages in the Negev. The plan, published by the National Committee for Planning and Building, systematically allocated the land of existing villages for purposes other than residential use by the Bedouin communities, such as forestation and industrial zones, even though many of these villages have existed for decades and even centuries. In addition, the state did not propose viable alternative locations for residents of the unrecognized villages or compensation for their relocation. Because the state considers homes in the unrecognized villages illegal, it issues demolition orders and demolishes homes on a regular basis.

ACRI's submission of the objections to the Beersheba Metropolis Plan is one legal component of a large-scale campaign to achieve equitable opportunities for Israel's Bedouin citizens and provide them with access to the basic state services to which they are entitled. ACRI wrote the objections in collaboration with local residents and four other organizations: Bimkom – Planners for Planning Rights, the Regional Council of Unrecognized Villages, the Arab Center for Alternative Planning, and the Negev Coexistence Forum. The coalition chose six communities as paradigms of the challenges facing Bedouin residents of unrecognized villages: Wadi Al-Na'am, A-Sera, Rachama, Sawa, Hashem Zane, and El-Ghara. For more information on ACRI's objections to the Beersheba Metropolis Plan and the unrecognized Bedouin villages in the Negev, please click here.